NichesTools

One Rep Max (1RM) Estimator

The calculator estimates a lifter's one‑rep max (1RM) from the weight they can lift for a given number of repetitions. Two classic formulas are available: • Epley: 1RM = Weight × (1 + Reps / 30) • Brzycki: 1RM = Weight ÷ (1 + 0.0333 × (Reps – 1)) After the 1RM estimate is obtained, a training weight is computed as a chosen percentage of that 1RM, allowing lifters to set realistic loads for their training sessions.

Enter the weight you can lift for the specified repetitions.
Select whether the entered weight is in kilograms or pounds.
Number of repetitions performed with the lifted weight.
Choose the prediction formula to use.
+Percentage of estimated 1RM for training weight.

What it is

This tool calculates a lifter’s one‑rep max (1RM) from the weight they can lift for a specified number of repetitions using the Epley or Brzycki prediction formulas. The resulting 1RM estimate and a training weight at a chosen percentage help athletes select appropriate loads for training, monitor progress, and avoid overreaching.

How to use: Enter your lift data and select the appropriate parameters for an instantaneous estimate. Adjust the percent to fit your training goals (e.g., 80–90% of 1RM for strength work, 60–75% for hypertrophy). After submitting, the calculator instantly shows both the estimated one‑rep max (1RM) and a practical training load to aid program planning and progress tracking.

How to use it

Enter your lift data and select the appropriate parameters for an instantaneous estimate. Adjust the percent to fit your training goals (e.g., 80–90% of 1RM for strength work, 60–75% for hypertrophy). After submitting, the calculator instantly shows both the estimated one‑rep max (1RM) and a practical training load to aid program planning and progress tracking.

Worked example

Start with a 70 kg lift performed for 8 reps and select the Epley formula. Step 1: Apply the Epley equation: 1RM = 70 × (1 + 8/30) ≈ 88.6667 kg, rounded to +/- 0.001 kg → 88.667 kg. Step 2: Calculate training weight at 80%: 0.8 × 88.6667 ≈ 70.9333 kg, rounded → 70.933 kg.

Inputs

  • Lifted Weight: 70
  • Unit: 1
  • Repetitions: 8
  • Formula: 1
  • Training % of 1RM: 80

Result

  • Estimated 1RM: 88.667
  • Training Weight at %1RM: 70.933

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between the Epley and Brzycki formulas?

Epley’s formula (Weight × (1 + Reps/30)) assumes a linear relationship between reps and load and tends to be more conservative; Brzycki’s version (Weight ÷ (1 + 0.0333×(Reps‑1))) yields higher estimates for low repetition ranges.

What % of my 1RM should I use for training?

A common guideline is 80–90% of 1RM for strength work with 3–6 reps, 60–75% for hypertrophy, and <50% for endurance or technique. Select the percentage that matches your program’s phase.